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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
The possible risks and benefits of lithium therapy. A doctor can tailor the treatment based on your medication history, specific symptoms, how far along you are in your pregnancy, and other individual factors.Anticonvulsants or antiepileptic medications are approved to prevent and manage seizures. However, they also have a stabilizing effect on your mood. In some cases, a doctor will prescribe an anticonvulsant to manage symptoms of bipolar disorder.Common anticonvulsants used in bipolar disorder include:divalproex sodium (Depakote)lamotrigine (Lamictal)valproic acid (Depakene)Common side effects of anticonvulsants include unwanted weight gain, drowsiness, and an inability to sit still. Serious effects are also possible, particularly during pregnancy and nursing. Before starting your treatment, consider asking the prescribing healthcare professional about all possible risks and how you should monitor those.Antipsychotic drugs help manage symptoms of psychosis, like hallucinations and delusions. But they may also be used for other conditions, including some symptoms of bipolar disorder.Antipsychotic medications may help with acute symptoms of mania or for the long-term management of mood episodes (changes in your mood). In other cases, when bipolar disorder manifests with temporary symptoms of psychosis, they can also help. Some antipsychotics used in bipolar disorder include:lumateperone (Caplyta)olanzapine (Zyprexa)risperidone (Risperdal)quetiapine (Seroquel)lurasidone (Latuda)aripiprazole (Abilify)Common side effects include unwanted weight gain, drowsiness, dry mouth, decreased sex drive, and blurred vision. Antipsychotics may also affect memory and attention and may cause involuntary facial or body movements.Antidepressant medications include: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)Antidepressants may help manage depressive episodes in bipolar disorder, but they may not be useful in all cases. Some antidepressants may trigger manic episodes. To reduce this risk, doctors frequently prescribe antidepressants with a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic medication.Common SNRIs include:desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)duloxetine (Cymbalta)venlafaxine (Effexor)Common SSRIs include:citalopram (Celexa)escitalopram (Lexapro)fluoxetine (Prozac)paroxetine (Paxil)sertraline (Zoloft)Common MAOIs include:phenelzine (Nardil)tranylcypromine (Parnate)MAOIs are rarely prescribed for bipolar disorder unless other medications have not worked. Common side effects include reduced sexual desire, sleep disturbances, increased appetite, dry mouth, gastrointestinal troubles, and menstrual problems.Common TCAs include:amitriptyline (Elavil)desipramine (Norpramin)imipramine (Tofranil)nortriptyline (Pamelor)When taking an antidepressant, it’s important to avoid other medications that affect serotonin levels in the brain, as
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