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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
Society.It acts as a central nervous system depressant and has therapeutic uses in medicine, such as for nerve blocks for pain.Alcohol use also elevates the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and reduces nerves signals along this nerve pathway.Because of this action, alcohol is known as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, and lowers appropriate decision-making and memory skills as well as physical capacities.Drug interactions may even occur with certain medicines that contain alcohol as an inactive ingredient, like some cough and cold medicines you can buy at the drugstore. Alcohol found in cough syrup can increase side effects like drowsiness. For example, the cough and cold medicine Vick's NyQuil Liquid contains 10% alcohol and can lead to a significant interaction. NyQuil LiquiCaps and Alcohol-Free NyQuil Cold & Flu Nighttime Relief Liquid do not contain alcohol.Always review labels on over-the-counter (OTC) bottles to look for drug interactions between allergy, cough and cold medicine and alcohol. Cough syrups may contain alcohol. Allergy medicine used with alcohol can also cause or worsen drowsiness. Mixing these OTC medicines with alcohol may make driving hazardous. You can look at medicine label ingredients to see what medicines have alcohol in them, or ask your pharmacist.Drug interactions with alcoholAccording to a study conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) looking at drugs and alcohol, the most common medications that interact with alcohol involve these drug classes:High blood pressure medicationSleeping pills (sedatives and hypnotics)Anxiety MedicationsPain medications (analgesics)Skeletal muscle relaxantsDiabetes medicineCholesterol medicationsAntidepressantsAntipsychoticsCardiovascular (heart) medications, central nervous system (CNS) agents like sedatives or narcotic pain relievers, and the metabolic class such as diabetes medicines were the most commonly used drug classes used by current drinkers in the study.Blood pressure medicine and alcohol consumption is an interaction that should always be reviewed with a pharmacist, although some blood pressure meds and alcohol are safe to combine in moderation. Alcohol and blood pressure medication drug interactions may be taken for granted leading to hypotension (low blood pressure) in some cases. Medicines like verapamil or propranolol may interact with alcohol.The combination of opioid painkillers and alcohol is also of great concern, and should always be avoided. The use of alcohol and pain medications like narcotics together can slow or stop breathing (respiratory depression) and may be deadly. Examples of common opioids include codeine, oxycodone, morphine, methadone, fentanyl, and hydrocodone.Drinking while taking steroids (corticosteroids, or anti-inflammatory medications like prednisone) often used for pain and inflammation can lead to stomach bleeding and ulcers. NSAIDs like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve) and diclofenac mixed with alcohol use can also cause stomach problems like ulcers.Depression medicine and alcohol can result in added drowsiness, dizziness and risk for injury. It is usually best to avoid the
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