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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid frequently prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress an overactive immune system. As a prodrug, it is converted into its active form, prednisolone, in the liver. This medication is available in various forms, including tablets (10 mg and 20 mg), liquids, and injections.Prednisone is often used to treat a variety of conditions, ranging from autoimmune disorders to severe allergic reactions. Thanks to its potent anti-inflammatory properties, it effectively manages symptoms across different conditions. However, due to its potential side effects and drug interactions, prednisone should be prescribed carefully and monitored closely by healthcare professionals.AspectDetailsMedication ClassCorticosteroid, Steroid (Brand name: Deltasone)Pharmacological ActionReduces inflammation and suppresses the immune systemCommon DosagesTablets (10 mg, 20 mg), liquid, injectionCommon UsesAutoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)Allergic reactions (e.g., asthma attacks)Skin disorders (e.g., eczema, psoriasis)Respiratory conditions (asthma, COPD)Preventing transplant rejectionShort-Term Side EffectsWeight gain, mood changes, elevated blood sugar, insomniaLong-Term Side EffectsOsteoporosis, cataracts, increased infection risk, muscle weaknessInteractionsAlcohol: Increases gastrointestinal issuesMedications: Anticoagulants, antibiotics, NSAIDsAvailabilityPrescription only, not available over the counterConclusion SummaryEffective for managing autoimmune and inflammatory conditions but requires careful dosing and monitoringPharmacological Classification and Action of PrednisoneIs prednisone a steroid? Yes, prednisone is a corticosteroid, a subclass of steroids. It works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. It should not be confused with antibiotics, as it doesn’t directly combat infections. A comparison of prednisone vs prednisolone shows that both are corticosteroids, but prednisolone is a metabolized form of prednisone.Common Applications of PrednisoneAutoimmune Diseases: Prednisone helps treat diseases where the immune system attacks the body’s tissues, such as lupus, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. It alleviates symptoms like joint pain, inflammation, and fatigue.Allergic Reactions: Severe allergic reactions, like asthma attacks or angioedema, can be controlled effectively with prednisone to reduce airway inflammation and prevent life-threatening complications.Skin Disorders: For conditions like eczema or psoriasis,
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