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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
Uses What is buspirone, and what is it used for? Side Effects What are the side effects of buspirone? Dosage What is the dosage for buspirone? Drug Interactions Which drugs interact with buspirone? Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Is buspirone safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What Else to Know What else should I know about buspirone? What is buspirone, and what is it used for?Buspirone is used for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. Buspirone is especially effective in persons with generalized anxiety of a limited or moderate degree. It is not very effective in persons with severe anxiety, panic disorders, or obsessive-compulsive disorders.Buspirone also may help improve symptoms of depression in patients with generalized anxiety disorder.Its mechanism of action is not clearly understood but may involve effects on neurotransmitters, chemicals that nerves use to communicate with one another. Serotonin and dopamine are two of these neurotransmitters. Buspirone may work by stimulating serotonin type 1A receptors on nerves, thereby altering the chemical messages that nerves receive. It also has minor effects on dopamine receptors but this does not contribute much to its action.Unlike medications for anxiety of the benzodiazepine class, for example, diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax), and clonazepam (Klonopin), buspirone does not cause sedation. The FDA approved buspirone in September, 1986.What are the side effects of buspirone?The most common side effects associated with buspirone are:dizziness,nausea,headache, nervousness,lightheadedness,excitement, andinsomnia.Other important but less frequent side effects includeunsteady gait,diarrhea,excitement,weakness,hostility,skin rash, andtremors. What is the dosage for buspirone? The usual starting adult dose is 10-15 mg daily given in 2 or 3 doses. The dose may be increased by 5 mg every 2 to 4 days until an effective dose is found. The maximum adult dose is 60 mg daily, but most patients respond to 15-30 mg daily. Although food increases the amount of buspirone that is absorbed, the importance of this effect is not clear. Buspirone can be taken with or without food but preferably on a consistent basis.Which drugs interact with buspirone? Buspirone may interact with drugs called monoamine oxidase (MAO)
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